COURT DISTINGUISHES UTTERING, “BAD CHECK” AND LARCENY STATUTES

In Commonwealth v. Bonilla, the Court of Appeals held that the evidence was sufficient to support the defendant’s conviction of larceny over $250 by a single scheme, but that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction of uttering a false instrument. “The defendant deposited six $5,000 checks, one into each of six newly opened … Read more

SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT RULES INVENTORY SEARCH UNCONSTITUTIONAL

In Commonwealth v. Oliveira, the SJC upheld the lower court’s allowance of the motions to suppress the fruits of the inventory search of the vehicle in which they had been travelling, because the police acted unreasonably in impounding the vehicle. The basic facts were as follows: Police officers were dispatched to a department store where … Read more

EVIDENCE SUPPRESSED WHEN INFORMATION RELAYED INSUFFICIENT TO UPHOLD STOP

In Commonwealth v. Keene,  the Court of Appeals affirmed an order allowing a defendant’s motion to suppress firearms seized from his car.  The police who stopped the car were acting on the basis of a different police department’s dispatch that was not based on reasonable suspicion. . The defendant and a companion “ran out of … Read more

SEARCH WARRANT FOR HOME EXTENDS TO SHED

In Commonwealth v. Sanchez, the Court of Appeals ruled that the motion judge was correct in concluding that the search warrant authorizing a search of the defendant’s apartment “extended to a free-standing shed in the backyard outside the three-unit apartment building” containing the defendant’s residence. In the course of executing the “warrant authorizing a search … Read more

CONFESSION ADMISSIBLE DESPITE INTOXICANTS AND INJURIES

In Commonwealth v. Holley the SJC arrirmed the defendant’s conviction of first-degree murder, and declined to order the suppression of inculpatory statements made by the defendant to the police shortly after the incident in question during which the victim sustained fatal burns. “That the defendant was in some way responsible for the flames which engulfed … Read more

SEARCH UPHELD BASED ON COMMUNITY CARETAKING FUNCTION OF POLICE

In Commonwealth v. Fisher, the Court of Appeals ruled that the police had not exceeded the proper scope of their community caretaking function, and reversed the order suppressing drugs seized from the defendant.  The facts are that police responded to a report that a person in a parked car (the defendant) appeared to be in … Read more

WARRANTLESS SEARCH OF STOPPED UNREGISTERED VEHICLE ALLOWED

In Commonwealth v. Ubilez, a Massachusetts Court of Appeals affirmed the defendant’s convictions of receiving stolen property with a value greater than $250 and a related offense.  It ruled that the judge properly denied the defendant’s motion to suppress evidence seized in the course of a warrantless search of a van driven by the defendant. … Read more

SJC ALLOWS DISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMANT

The police often use civilian confidential informants in its investagations.  Many, if not most, confidential informants, have a personal motive for cooperating with the police.   It is noly fair that someone charged with a crime should have the opportunity to investigate those motives to build a defense. In Commonwealth v. Forlizzi, the SJC affirmed … Read more

EMERGENCY AID EXCEPTION TO WARRANT APPLIES ONLY IF POLICE HAVE OBJECTIVE REASONABLE GROUND THAT EMERGENCY EXISTS

In Commonwealth v. Kaeppeler,  the SJC reversed the defendant’s convictions of rape, drugging for sexual intercourse, and a related offense because the judge erroneously ruled that the emergency aid exception to the warrant requirement justified the warrantless seizure of evidence from the defendant’s home by the police. The facts are as follows:  The defendant and several … Read more